Tag Archives: PyQt5

PyQt5 Graphical User Interface for Control of Arduino Project Over WiFi

May 29, 2025 admin

In this video lesson we create a client server connection between Python running on your desktop computer, and your Arduino project. We show how to make the connection over WiFi, and how to pass data and commands back and forth between your Arduino and your desktop computer. We then show how to build an attractive Graphical User Interface in PyQt5 to control your arduino project from your desktop wirelessly. For this simple example, we will control an RBG LED from the GUI.

This is the circuit schematic of the Arduino;

Schematic of our Arduino Uno R4 Wifi connected to an RGB LED

When using the breadvolt, or any battery power supply on a breadboard project, do not turn the power supply on while the Raspberry Pi Pico is connected to USB, as you could generate voltage conflicts. It is an either or. If the USB is connected, the power supply should be OFF. Or if you are going to connect the USB, first turn off the power supply.

For your convenience we include the code developed in the video below. This first program is the server side program, for the arduino:

#include <WiFiS3.h>
#include "secrets.h"
WiFiUDP udp;
int PORT = 12345;
String myString;
String stringArray[10];
String response = "ACK\n";

int redPin = 9;
int greenPin = 10;
int bluePin = 11;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(redPin,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(greenPin,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(bluePin,OUTPUT);
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(mySSID);
  WiFi.begin(mySSID, myPASS);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(100);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("\nConnected to WiFi");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  udp.begin(PORT);
  Serial.print("UDP Server started on port ");
  Serial.print(PORT);
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
}
void splitString() {
  int startIndex = 0;
  int indexCount = 0;
  int i;
  int j;
  myString = myString + ':';
  for (i = 0; i < myString.length(); i = i + 1) {
    if (myString[i] == ':') {
      stringArray[indexCount] = myString.substring(startIndex, i);
      indexCount = indexCount + 1;
      startIndex = i + 1;
    }
  }
  for (j = 0; j < indexCount; j = j + 1) {
    Serial.println(stringArray[j]);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (udp.parsePacket()) {
    myString = udp.readStringUntil('\n');
    Serial.println("Received : " + myString);
    udp.beginPacket(udp.remoteIP(), udp.remotePort());
    udp.print(response);
    udp.endPacket();
    Serial.println("SENT: " + response);
    splitString();
    if (stringArray[0]=="redblink"){
      for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){
        Serial.println("Blink Red");
        digitalWrite(redPin,HIGH);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
          digitalWrite(redPin,LOW);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
      }      
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="greenblink"){
      for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){
        Serial.println("Blink Green");
        digitalWrite(greenPin,HIGH);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
          digitalWrite(greenPin,LOW);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
      }      
    }    if (stringArray[0]=="blueblink"){
      for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){
        Serial.println("Blink Blue");
        digitalWrite(bluePin,HIGH);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
          digitalWrite(bluePin,LOW);
        delay(stringArray[2].toInt());
      }      
    }
    if (stringArray[0]=="redOn"){
      digitalWrite(redPin,HIGH);
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="redOff"){
      digitalWrite(redPin,LOW);
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="greenOn"){
      digitalWrite(greenPin,HIGH);
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="greenOff"){
      digitalWrite(greenPin,LOW);
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="blueOn"){
      digitalWrite(bluePin,HIGH);
    }
        if (stringArray[0]=="blueOff"){
      digitalWrite(bluePin,LOW);
    }
  }
}

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#include <WiFiS3.h>

#include "secrets.h"

WiFiUDP udp;

int PORT = 12345;

String myString;

String stringArray[10];

String response = "ACK\n";

int redPin = 9;

int greenPin = 10;

int bluePin = 11;

void setup() {

Serial.begin(9600);

pinMode(redPin,OUTPUT);

pinMode(greenPin,OUTPUT);

pinMode(bluePin,OUTPUT);

Serial.print("Connecting to ");

Serial.println(mySSID);

WiFi.begin(mySSID, myPASS);

while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {

delay(100);

Serial.print(".");

}

Serial.println("\nConnected to WiFi");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

udp.begin(PORT);

Serial.print("UDP Server started on port ");

Serial.print(PORT);

// put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void splitString() {

int startIndex = 0;

int indexCount = 0;

int i;

int j;

myString = myString + ':';

for (i = 0; i < myString.length(); i = i + 1) {

if (myString[i] == ':') {

stringArray[indexCount] = myString.substring(startIndex, i);

indexCount = indexCount + 1;

startIndex = i + 1;

}

for (j = 0; j < indexCount; j = j + 1) {

Serial.println(stringArray[j]);

}

void loop() {

// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

if (udp.parsePacket()) {

myString = udp.readStringUntil('\n');

Serial.println("Received : " + myString);

udp.beginPacket(udp.remoteIP(), udp.remotePort());

udp.print(response);

udp.endPacket();

Serial.println("SENT: " + response);

splitString();

if (stringArray[0]=="redblink"){

for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){

Serial.println("Blink Red");

digitalWrite(redPin,HIGH);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

digitalWrite(redPin,LOW);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

}

if (stringArray[0]=="greenblink"){

for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){

Serial.println("Blink Green");

digitalWrite(greenPin,HIGH);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

digitalWrite(greenPin,LOW);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

}

} if (stringArray[0]=="blueblink"){

for (int i =0; i<stringArray[1].toInt();i=i+1){

Serial.println("Blink Blue");

digitalWrite(bluePin,HIGH);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

digitalWrite(bluePin,LOW);

delay(stringArray[2].toInt());

}

if (stringArray[0]=="redOn"){

digitalWrite(redPin,HIGH);

}

if (stringArray[0]=="redOff"){

digitalWrite(redPin,LOW);

}

if (stringArray[0]=="greenOn"){

digitalWrite(greenPin,HIGH);

}

if (stringArray[0]=="greenOff"){

digitalWrite(greenPin,LOW);

}

if (stringArray[0]=="blueOn"){

digitalWrite(bluePin,HIGH);

}

if (stringArray[0]=="blueOff"){

digitalWrite(bluePin,LOW);

}

You will need to save your WiFi name and password in your ‘secrets.h’ file, which you create in a new tab, as explained in the video.

#define mySSID "YOUR WIFI NAME"
#define myPASS "YOUR WIFI PASSWORD"

1 2	#define mySSID "YOUR WIFI NAME" #define myPASS "YOUR WIFI PASSWORD"

Now, for the client side, this is the Python code for creating the Graphical User Interface using PyQt5.

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
import socket
 
# Arduino’s IP address (from Arduino Serial Monitor)
HOST = "192.168.88.33"  # Use Your Arduino's IP. It will print when
                        #You Run the Arduino Server Program
PORT = 12345            # Must match Arduino’s UDP port
 
# Create a UDP socket
mySocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
mySocket.settimeout(5.0)  # 5 seconds timeout for responses

app = QApplication([])

window = QMainWindow()
window.setWindowTitle('Welcome to GUI World')
window.setGeometry(100,100,500,300)

widgetContainer = QWidget()
window.setCentralWidget(widgetContainer)
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(widgetContainer)

label = QLabel("Welcome to PyQt5!")
label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
label.setStyleSheet("font-size: 24px; color: blue; padding: 10px;")
label.setFixedHeight(50)
mainLayout.addWidget(label)

pushButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addLayout(pushButtonLayout)

pushButtonRed = QPushButton("Blink Red!")
pushButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonRedClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Red!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")
    cmd ="redblink:5:100\n"
    cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
    mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
    print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
    try:
        response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
        print("Server response:", response.decode())
    except socket.timeout:
        print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
pushButtonRed.clicked.connect(pushButtonRedClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonRed)

pushButtonGreen = QPushButton("Blink Green!")
pushButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonGreenClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Green!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")
    cmd ="greenblink:5:100\n"
    cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
    mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
    print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
    try:
        response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
        print("Server response:", response.decode())
    except socket.timeout:
        print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
    
pushButtonGreen.clicked.connect(pushButtonGreenClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonGreen)

pushButtonBlue = QPushButton("Blink Blue!")
pushButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonBlueClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Blue!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")
    cmd ="blueblink:5:100\n"
    cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
    mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
    print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
    try:
        response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
        print("Server response:", response.decode())
    except socket.timeout:
        print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
 
pushButtonBlue.clicked.connect(pushButtonBlueClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonBlue)

toggleButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addLayout(toggleButtonLayout)


toggleButtonRed = QPushButton("Toggle Red")
toggleButtonRed.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleRed(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Red Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")
        cmd="redOn\n"
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Red Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")
        cmd="redOff\n"
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds") 
        

toggleButtonRed.toggled.connect(toggleRed)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonRed)

toggleButtonGreen = QPushButton("Toggle Green")
toggleButtonGreen.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleGreen(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Green Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")
        cmd="greenOn\n"
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Green Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")
        cmd="greenOff\n"
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds") 
   
toggleButtonGreen.toggled.connect(toggleGreen)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonGreen)

toggleButtonBlue = QPushButton("Toggle Blue")
toggleButtonBlue.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleBlue(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Blue Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")
        cmd='blueOn\n'
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Blue Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")
        cmd="blueOff\n"
        cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()
        mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))
        print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)
        try:
            response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
            print("Server response:", response.decode())
        except socket.timeout:
            print("No response received from server within 5 seconds") 
   
toggleButtonBlue.toggled.connect(toggleBlue)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonBlue)

mainLayout.addStretch()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys

import socket

# Arduino’s IP address (from Arduino Serial Monitor)

HOST = "192.168.88.33" # Use Your Arduino's IP. It will print when

#You Run the Arduino Server Program

PORT = 12345 # Must match Arduino’s UDP port

# Create a UDP socket

mySocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

mySocket.settimeout(5.0) # 5 seconds timeout for responses

app = QApplication([])

window = QMainWindow()

window.setWindowTitle('Welcome to GUI World')

window.setGeometry(100,100,500,300)

widgetContainer = QWidget()

window.setCentralWidget(widgetContainer)

mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(widgetContainer)

label = QLabel("Welcome to PyQt5!")

label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)

label.setStyleSheet("font-size: 24px; color: blue; padding: 10px;")

label.setFixedHeight(50)

mainLayout.addWidget(label)

pushButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()

mainLayout.addLayout(pushButtonLayout)

pushButtonRed = QPushButton("Blink Red!")

pushButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonRedClicked():

label.setText("Blink Red!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

cmd ="redblink:5:100\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

pushButtonRed.clicked.connect(pushButtonRedClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonRed)

pushButtonGreen = QPushButton("Blink Green!")

pushButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonGreenClicked():

label.setText("Blink Green!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

cmd ="greenblink:5:100\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

pushButtonGreen.clicked.connect(pushButtonGreenClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonGreen)

pushButtonBlue = QPushButton("Blink Blue!")

pushButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonBlueClicked():

label.setText("Blink Blue!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")

cmd ="blueblink:5:100\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

pushButtonBlue.clicked.connect(pushButtonBlueClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonBlue)

toggleButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()

mainLayout.addLayout(toggleButtonLayout)

toggleButtonRed = QPushButton("Toggle Red")

toggleButtonRed.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleRed(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Red Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

cmd="redOn\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

if not checked:

label.setText("Red Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

cmd="redOff\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

toggleButtonRed.toggled.connect(toggleRed)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonRed)

toggleButtonGreen = QPushButton("Toggle Green")

toggleButtonGreen.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleGreen(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Green Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

cmd="greenOn\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

if not checked:

label.setText("Green Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

cmd="greenOff\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

toggleButtonGreen.toggled.connect(toggleGreen)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonGreen)

toggleButtonBlue = QPushButton("Toggle Blue")

toggleButtonBlue.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleBlue(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Blue Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")

cmd='blueOn\n'

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

if not checked:

label.setText("Blue Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")

cmd="blueOff\n"

cmdEncoded=cmd.encode()

mySocket.sendto(cmdEncoded, (HOST,PORT))

print('Sent '+cmd+' to HOST',HOST,PORT)

try:

response, server_address = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)

print("Server response:", response.decode())

except socket.timeout:

print("No response received from server within 5 seconds")

toggleButtonBlue.toggled.connect(toggleBlue)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonBlue)

mainLayout.addStretch()

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

Arduino, Python

Use PyQt5 to Create a Graphical User Interface for Arduino Project Over WiFi

May 22, 2025 admin

In this video lesson we introduce you to creating Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) to control your arduino project over WiFi using PyQt5. For this first introduction, we show you how to create the PyQt5 Widget on your PC using Python. Then your homework will be to control your arduino using the widget over WiFi. For your convenience, the code we developed in the lesson is presented below.

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys

app = QApplication([])

window = QMainWindow()
window.setWindowTitle('Welcome to GUI World')
window.setGeometry(100,100,500,300)

widgetContainer = QWidget()
window.setCentralWidget(widgetContainer)
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(widgetContainer)

label = QLabel("Welcome to PyQt5!")
label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
label.setStyleSheet("font-size: 24px; color: blue; padding: 10px;")
label.setFixedHeight(50)
mainLayout.addWidget(label)

pushButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addLayout(pushButtonLayout)

pushButtonRed = QPushButton("Blink Red!")
pushButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonRedClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Red!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")
pushButtonRed.clicked.connect(pushButtonRedClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonRed)

pushButtonGreen = QPushButton("Blink Green!")
pushButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonGreenClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Green!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")
pushButtonGreen.clicked.connect(pushButtonGreenClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonGreen)

pushButtonBlue = QPushButton("Blink Blue!")
pushButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")
pushButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)
def pushButtonBlueClicked():
    label.setText("Blink Blue!")
    label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")
pushButtonBlue.clicked.connect(pushButtonBlueClicked)
pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonBlue)

toggleButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addLayout(toggleButtonLayout)


toggleButtonRed = QPushButton("Toggle Red")
toggleButtonRed.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleRed(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Red Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")
        
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Red Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

toggleButtonRed.toggled.connect(toggleRed)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonRed)

toggleButtonGreen = QPushButton("Toggle Green")
toggleButtonGreen.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleGreen(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Green Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")
        
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Green Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

toggleButtonGreen.toggled.connect(toggleGreen)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonGreen)

toggleButtonBlue = QPushButton("Toggle Blue")
toggleButtonBlue.setCheckable(True)
toggleButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")
toggleButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)
def toggleBlue(checked):
    if checked:
        label.setText("Blue Toggle ON")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")
        
    if not checked:
        label.setText("Blue Toggle OFF")
        label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: bllue; padding:10;")

toggleButtonBlue.toggled.connect(toggleBlue)
toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonBlue)

mainLayout.addStretch()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys

app = QApplication([])

window = QMainWindow()

window.setWindowTitle('Welcome to GUI World')

window.setGeometry(100,100,500,300)

widgetContainer = QWidget()

window.setCentralWidget(widgetContainer)

mainLayout = QVBoxLayout(widgetContainer)

label = QLabel("Welcome to PyQt5!")

label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)

label.setStyleSheet("font-size: 24px; color: blue; padding: 10px;")

label.setFixedHeight(50)

mainLayout.addWidget(label)

pushButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()

mainLayout.addLayout(pushButtonLayout)

pushButtonRed = QPushButton("Blink Red!")

pushButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonRedClicked():

label.setText("Blink Red!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

pushButtonRed.clicked.connect(pushButtonRedClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonRed)

pushButtonGreen = QPushButton("Blink Green!")

pushButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonGreenClicked():

label.setText("Blink Green!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

pushButtonGreen.clicked.connect(pushButtonGreenClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonGreen)

pushButtonBlue = QPushButton("Blink Blue!")

pushButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 24px; padding:10;")

pushButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)

def pushButtonBlueClicked():

label.setText("Blink Blue!")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")

pushButtonBlue.clicked.connect(pushButtonBlueClicked)

pushButtonLayout.addWidget(pushButtonBlue)

toggleButtonLayout = QHBoxLayout()

mainLayout.addLayout(toggleButtonLayout)

toggleButtonRed = QPushButton("Toggle Red")

toggleButtonRed.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonRed.setStyleSheet("background-color: red; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonRed.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleRed(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Red Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

if not checked:

label.setText("Red Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: red; padding:10;")

toggleButtonRed.toggled.connect(toggleRed)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonRed)

toggleButtonGreen = QPushButton("Toggle Green")

toggleButtonGreen.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonGreen.setStyleSheet("background-color: green; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonGreen.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleGreen(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Green Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

if not checked:

label.setText("Green Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: green; padding:10;")

toggleButtonGreen.toggled.connect(toggleGreen)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonGreen)

toggleButtonBlue = QPushButton("Toggle Blue")

toggleButtonBlue.setCheckable(True)

toggleButtonBlue.setStyleSheet("background-color: blue; color: white; font-size: 18px; padding:10;")

toggleButtonBlue.setFixedSize(150,50)

def toggleBlue(checked):

if checked:

label.setText("Blue Toggle ON")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: blue; padding:10;")

if not checked:

label.setText("Blue Toggle OFF")

label.setStyleSheet(" font-size: 24px;color: bllue; padding:10;")

toggleButtonBlue.toggled.connect(toggleBlue)

toggleButtonLayout.addWidget(toggleButtonBlue)

mainLayout.addStretch()

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

Python, Raspberry Pi Pico

Remotely Control a DC Motor Over WiFi With Raspberry Pi Pico W

April 15, 2025 admin

In this video lesson I will show you how you can control a remote DC motor using your Raspberry Pi Pico W. The Pi Pico is set up as a server, and is connected to a DC motor, and TA6586 Motor Controller. The motor is controlled by a client Python program running on your desktop PC. On the client side we create a Graphical Widget, which will allow you to control both the speed and direction of the motor. the schematic for the Raspberry Pi Pico W side is shown below:

Schematic for TA6586 and Raspberry Pi Pico DC Motor Control

Then in the video, we developed the following software for the server side on the Pi Pico

import network
import usocket as socket
import secrets
import time
from machine import Pin, PWM
icPin1=Pin(14,Pin.OUT)
icPin2=Pin(15,Pin.OUT)
fPWM=PWM(icPin1)
rPWM=PWM(icPin2)
fPWM.freq(1000)
rPWM.freq(1000)

wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
wlan.connect(secrets.SSID,secrets.PASSWORD)

# Wait for connection
while not wlan.isconnected():
    time.sleep(1)
print("Connection Completed")
print('WiFi connected')
print(wlan.ifconfig())

# Set up UDP server
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
server_socket.bind((wlan.ifconfig()[0], 12345))
print("Server is Up and Listening")

while True:
    print('Waiting for a request from the client...')
    # Receive request from client
    request, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(1024)
    request=request.decode()
    print("Client Request:",request)
    print("FROM CLIENT",client_address)
    cmdArray=request.split(',')
    motorState=cmdArray[0]
    speed=int(cmdArray[1])
    rPWM.duty_u16(0)
    fPWM.duty_u16(0)
    if motorState == 'O':
        rPWM.duty_u16(0)
        fPWM.duty_u16(0)
    if motorState == 'F':
        rPWM.duty_u16(0)
        fPWM.duty_u16(int(speed/100*65535))
    if motorState == 'R':
        fPWM.duty_u16(0)
        rPWM.duty_u16(int(speed/100*65535))
    # String to send
    data =request +" CMD PROCESSES+D"
    
    # Send data to client
    server_socket.sendto(data.encode(), client_address)
    print(f'Sent data to {client_address}')

import network

import usocket as socket

import secrets

import time

from machine import Pin, PWM

icPin1=Pin(14,Pin.OUT)

icPin2=Pin(15,Pin.OUT)

fPWM=PWM(icPin1)

rPWM=PWM(icPin2)

fPWM.freq(1000)

rPWM.freq(1000)

wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)

wlan.active(True)

wlan.connect(secrets.SSID,secrets.PASSWORD)

# Wait for connection

while not wlan.isconnected():

time.sleep(1)

print("Connection Completed")

print('WiFi connected')

print(wlan.ifconfig())

# Set up UDP server

server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

server_socket.bind((wlan.ifconfig()[0], 12345))

print("Server is Up and Listening")

while True:

print('Waiting for a request from the client...')

# Receive request from client

request, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(1024)

request=request.decode()

print("Client Request:",request)

print("FROM CLIENT",client_address)

cmdArray=request.split(',')

motorState=cmdArray[0]

speed=int(cmdArray[1])

rPWM.duty_u16(0)

fPWM.duty_u16(0)

if motorState == 'O':

rPWM.duty_u16(0)

fPWM.duty_u16(0)

if motorState == 'F':

rPWM.duty_u16(0)

fPWM.duty_u16(int(speed/100*65535))

if motorState == 'R':

fPWM.duty_u16(0)

rPWM.duty_u16(int(speed/100*65535))

# String to send

data =request +" CMD PROCESSES+D"

# Send data to client

server_socket.sendto(data.encode(), client_address)

print(f'Sent data to {client_address}')

Then for the client side, the following program runs on Python on your PC:

import socket
import time
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
speedF=0
speedR=0
motorStatus='O'

# Set up UDP client
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
client_socket.settimeout(1)
server_address = ('192.168.88.19', 12345)  # Adjust IP address and port as needed

app=QApplication(sys.argv)
window=QWidget()
window.setWindowTitle("Big Boss Motor Controller")
window.setGeometry(100,100,800,600)
mainLayout=QHBoxLayout(window)
leftLayout=QVBoxLayout()
rightLayout=QVBoxLayout()

def updateMotor():
    global motorStatus,speedF,speedR
    try:
        print(motorStatus)
        if motorStatus=='F':
            cmd=motorStatus+','+str(speedF)
        if motorStatus=='R':
            cmd=motorStatus+','+str(speedR)
        if motorStatus=='O':
            cmd=motorStatus+','+str(0)

        client_socket.sendto(cmd.encode(), server_address)
        data, addr = client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
        print('Received data:', data.decode())
        
    except:
        print("Server Did Not Respond, Try Again")


def updateForSpeed(value):
    global speedF
    speedF=value
    print(speedF)
def updateRevSpeed(value):
    global speedR
    speedR=value
    print(speedR)
def motorGo():
    global motorStatus
    motorStatus = 'F'
    print("GO")
def motorRev():
    global motorStatus
    motorStatus = 'R'
    print("REV")
def motorStop():
    global motorStatus
    motorStatus = 'O'
    print("STOP")


sliderLabelF=QLabel("Forward Speed")
sliderLabelF.setStyleSheet("font-size: 20px;")
leftLayout.addWidget(sliderLabelF)

sliderF=QSlider(Qt.Vertical)
sliderF.setMinimum(0)
sliderF.setMaximum(100)
sliderF.setValue(0)
sliderF.valueChanged.connect(updateForSpeed)
sliderF.setStyleSheet("QSlider::handle:vertical {background-color: rgb(0,255,0);}")
leftLayout.addWidget(sliderF)

sliderLabelR=QLabel("Forward Speed")
sliderLabelR.setStyleSheet("font-size: 20px;")
leftLayout.addWidget(sliderLabelR)

sliderR=QSlider(Qt.Vertical)
sliderR.setMinimum(0)
sliderR.setMaximum(100)
sliderR.setValue(0)
sliderR.valueChanged.connect(updateRevSpeed)
sliderR.setStyleSheet("QSlider::handle:vertical {background-color: rgb(0,0,255);}")
leftLayout.addWidget(sliderR)

greenButton=QPushButton("GO")
greenButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0,255,0); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: black;")
blueButton=QPushButton("REVERSE")
blueButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0,0,255); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: white;")
redButton=QPushButton("STOP")
redButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255,0,0); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: black;")

greenButton.clicked.connect(motorGo)
rightLayout.addWidget(greenButton)

blueButton.clicked.connect(motorRev)
rightLayout.addWidget(blueButton)

redButton.clicked.connect(motorStop)
rightLayout.addWidget(redButton)

timer =QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(updateMotor)
timer.start(200)

mainLayout.addLayout(leftLayout)
mainLayout.addLayout(rightLayout)
window.setLayout(mainLayout)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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import socket

import time

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys

speedF=0

speedR=0

motorStatus='O'

# Set up UDP client

client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

client_socket.settimeout(1)

server_address = ('192.168.88.19', 12345) # Adjust IP address and port as needed

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

window=QWidget()

window.setWindowTitle("Big Boss Motor Controller")

window.setGeometry(100,100,800,600)

mainLayout=QHBoxLayout(window)

leftLayout=QVBoxLayout()

rightLayout=QVBoxLayout()

def updateMotor():

global motorStatus,speedF,speedR

try:

print(motorStatus)

if motorStatus=='F':

cmd=motorStatus+','+str(speedF)

if motorStatus=='R':

cmd=motorStatus+','+str(speedR)

if motorStatus=='O':

cmd=motorStatus+','+str(0)

client_socket.sendto(cmd.encode(), server_address)

data, addr = client_socket.recvfrom(1024)

print('Received data:', data.decode())

except:

print("Server Did Not Respond, Try Again")

def updateForSpeed(value):

global speedF

speedF=value

print(speedF)

def updateRevSpeed(value):

global speedR

speedR=value

print(speedR)

def motorGo():

global motorStatus

motorStatus = 'F'

print("GO")

def motorRev():

global motorStatus

motorStatus = 'R'

print("REV")

def motorStop():

global motorStatus

motorStatus = 'O'

print("STOP")

sliderLabelF=QLabel("Forward Speed")

sliderLabelF.setStyleSheet("font-size: 20px;")

leftLayout.addWidget(sliderLabelF)

sliderF=QSlider(Qt.Vertical)

sliderF.setMinimum(0)

sliderF.setMaximum(100)

sliderF.setValue(0)

sliderF.valueChanged.connect(updateForSpeed)

sliderF.setStyleSheet("QSlider::handle:vertical {background-color: rgb(0,255,0);}")

leftLayout.addWidget(sliderF)

sliderLabelR=QLabel("Forward Speed")

sliderLabelR.setStyleSheet("font-size: 20px;")

leftLayout.addWidget(sliderLabelR)

sliderR=QSlider(Qt.Vertical)

sliderR.setMinimum(0)

sliderR.setMaximum(100)

sliderR.setValue(0)

sliderR.valueChanged.connect(updateRevSpeed)

sliderR.setStyleSheet("QSlider::handle:vertical {background-color: rgb(0,0,255);}")

leftLayout.addWidget(sliderR)

greenButton=QPushButton("GO")

greenButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0,255,0); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: black;")

blueButton=QPushButton("REVERSE")

blueButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0,0,255); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: white;")

redButton=QPushButton("STOP")

redButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255,0,0); border-radius: 50px; min-height: 100px; font-size: 20px; color: black;")

greenButton.clicked.connect(motorGo)

rightLayout.addWidget(greenButton)

blueButton.clicked.connect(motorRev)

rightLayout.addWidget(blueButton)

redButton.clicked.connect(motorStop)

rightLayout.addWidget(redButton)

timer =QTimer()

timer.timeout.connect(updateMotor)

timer.start(200)

mainLayout.addLayout(leftLayout)

mainLayout.addLayout(rightLayout)

window.setLayout(mainLayout)

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

Python, Raspberry Pi Pico

Plotting Live Data in Python Using PyQT

March 18, 2025 admin

In this video lesson we show how Live Data can be plotted using a PyQt window. Our eventual goal is to bring in live data from the Raspberry Pi Pico W using UDP over WiFi, but to learn the concepts today, we will be generating a live sin wave to show how the plotting works. Here is the code we developed in this lesson:

import sys
import numpy as np
import pyqtgraph as pg
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

numPoints = 200
xStart = 0
xStop = 4*np.pi

frequency = 1
Inc = (2*np.pi/numPoints)

count=0
incR=1
incG=2

x=np.linspace(xStart,xStop,numPoints)
ySin=np.sin(frequency*x)
ySin2 = np.sin(frequency*x + 2*np.pi/3)
ySin3 = np.sin(frequency*x + 4*np.pi/3)

def updatePlot():
    global numPoint,xStart,xStop,Inc,frequency,count
    xStart=xStart + Inc
    xStop=xStop + Inc
    x =np.linspace(xStart, xStop , numPoints)
    ySin=np.sin(frequency*x+count*incR/100*frequency)
    ySin2 = np.sin(frequency*x + 2*np.pi/3+count*incG/100*frequency)
    ySin3 = np.sin(frequency*x + 4*np.pi/3)
    
    plotSin.setData(x, ySin)
    plotSin2.setData(x, ySin2)
    plotSin3.setData(x, ySin3)
    
    count=count+1

def updateFrequency(value):
    global frequency, sliderLabel
    frequency = value/10
    sliderLabel.setText("Frequency: "+str(frequency)+" Hz")

app=QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QWidget()
window.setWindowTitle("The Magic of Sin Waves")
window.setGeometry(100,100,800,600)
layout = QVBoxLayout(window)

sliderLabel=QLabel("Frequency: 1 Hz")
sliderLabel.setStyleSheet("font-size: 40px;")
layout.addWidget(sliderLabel)

slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
slider.setMinimum(1)
slider.setMaximum(40)
slider.setValue(10)
slider.valueChanged.connect(updateFrequency)
layout.addWidget(slider)

graphWidget =pg.PlotWidget()
layout.addWidget(graphWidget)
plotSin=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin,pen=pg.mkPen('r',width=4))
plotSin2=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin2,pen=pg.mkPen('g',width=4))
plotSin3=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin3,pen=pg.mkPen('b',width=4))
graphWidget.setYRange(-1.25,1.25)

timer = QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(updatePlot)
timer.start(100)

window.setLayout(layout)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

import sys

import numpy as np

import pyqtgraph as pg

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

numPoints = 200

xStart = 0

xStop = 4*np.pi

frequency = 1

Inc = (2*np.pi/numPoints)

count=0

incR=1

incG=2

x=np.linspace(xStart,xStop,numPoints)

ySin=np.sin(frequency*x)

ySin2 = np.sin(frequency*x + 2*np.pi/3)

ySin3 = np.sin(frequency*x + 4*np.pi/3)

def updatePlot():

global numPoint,xStart,xStop,Inc,frequency,count

xStart=xStart + Inc

xStop=xStop + Inc

x =np.linspace(xStart, xStop , numPoints)

ySin=np.sin(frequency*x+count*incR/100*frequency)

ySin2 = np.sin(frequency*x + 2*np.pi/3+count*incG/100*frequency)

ySin3 = np.sin(frequency*x + 4*np.pi/3)

plotSin.setData(x, ySin)

plotSin2.setData(x, ySin2)

plotSin3.setData(x, ySin3)

count=count+1

def updateFrequency(value):

global frequency, sliderLabel

frequency = value/10

sliderLabel.setText("Frequency: "+str(frequency)+" Hz")

app=QApplication(sys.argv)

window = QWidget()

window.setWindowTitle("The Magic of Sin Waves")

window.setGeometry(100,100,800,600)

layout = QVBoxLayout(window)

sliderLabel=QLabel("Frequency: 1 Hz")

sliderLabel.setStyleSheet("font-size: 40px;")

layout.addWidget(sliderLabel)

slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)

slider.setMinimum(1)

slider.setMaximum(40)

slider.setValue(10)

slider.valueChanged.connect(updateFrequency)

layout.addWidget(slider)

graphWidget =pg.PlotWidget()

layout.addWidget(graphWidget)

plotSin=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin,pen=pg.mkPen('r',width=4))

plotSin2=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin2,pen=pg.mkPen('g',width=4))

plotSin3=graphWidget.plot(x,ySin3,pen=pg.mkPen('b',width=4))

graphWidget.setYRange(-1.25,1.25)

timer = QTimer()

timer.timeout.connect(updatePlot)

timer.start(100)

window.setLayout(layout)

window.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

Technology Tutorials

Tag Archives: PyQt5

PyQt5 Graphical User Interface for Control of Arduino Project Over WiFi

Use PyQt5 to Create a Graphical User Interface for Arduino Project Over WiFi

Remotely Control a DC Motor Over WiFi With Raspberry Pi Pico W

Plotting Live Data in Python Using PyQT

Making The World a Better Place One High Tech Project at a Time. Enjoy!